Reunion Stonechat

Saxicola tectes - Tarier de la Réunion

Tarier de la Réunion
♀ adult
Systematics
  • Order 
    :

    Passeriformes

  • Family
    :

    Muscicapidés

  • Genus
    :

    Saxicola

  • Species
    :

    tectes

Descriptor

Gmelin, JF, 1789

Biometrics
  • Size
    : 12 cm
  • Wingspan
    : -
  • Weight
    : 11 à 14 g
Geographic range

Distribution

Identification

Tarier de la Réunion
♀ adult
Tarier de la Réunion
♀ adult

The Reunion Stonechat is a small, round-bodied, high-legged bird. It is one of the smallest stonechats. Like almost all birds of the Saxicola genus, the male has blackish head, back and wings with some brownish reflections. Depending on the individual, it has a more or less pronounced white eyebrow sometimes going up to the base of the beak. For some males, the head is entirely black. The throat and neck are white. A white bar also starts from the shoulder and goes down to the under-tail feathers, also more or less prominent. A conspicuous red spot on the chest can extend to the abdomen. The rectrices are totally black, as are the legs and beak. All these colour variants are due to the polymorphism that the males have. Some of them are almost indistinguishable from the females.
The female has the same characteristics as the male but much more dull. Head, back and wings light brown to gray. The white eyebrow is also less marked. The throat and neck are white. The chest and belly are pale chamois white.
For both sexes, the iris is brown.
The juvenile resembles the female with pale brown streaks on the chest, back and head.

Subspecific information monotypic species

Foreign names

  • Tarier de la Réunion,
  • Tarabilla de Reunión,
  • cartaxo-da-reunião,
  • Réunionschmätzer,
  • réunioni csuk,
  • Réunionroodborsttapuit,
  • Saltimpalo di Reunion,
  • réunionbuskskvätta,
  • Reunionsvartstrupe,
  • pŕhľaviar réunionský,
  • bramborníček réunionský,
  • Réunionbynkefugl,
  • reunionintasku,
  • bitxac de l'illa de la Reunió,
  • kląskawka białogardła,
  • Реюньонский чекан,
  • レユニオンノビタキ,
  • 留尼汪石䳭,
  • 群聚石鵖,

Voice song and cries

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult plum. breeding

The Reunion Stonechat emits a contact chik chik. It has a musical and staccato song.

Habitat

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult plum. breeding

The Reunion Stonechat can be found almost everywhere on the island of Reunion. Its preferred habitat is between 600 and a little over 2,800 meters above sea level. However, it can be seen on the wild trails of the south at sea level. It frequents the edges of moist or dry forests, open environments such as agricultural plains, as well as environments degraded by ancient lava flows and resembling maquis today.

Behaviour character trait

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult plum. breeding

The Reunion Stonechat is a solitary bird but so common that it is frequent to encounter one every two or three meters.

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult plum. breeding
Males and females have the same posture: round, wings hanging and tail raised, often on one leg. The Reunion Stonechat perches on a lookout at an height that does not exceed human size. Encounters with this curious little bird can multiple all the more. On a branch, fence or near the ground on a small rock, it inspects the ground looking for insects. Very interested in what the hikers raise with their shoes, it can easily follow them some minutes or even come to meet them. Not shy at all, it can sometimes go unnoticed and be discovered only when it flies away in front of their eyes.
The male sings with its tail raised, rectrices separated and wings trembling. The song is both done when perched and when flying.
To parade, the male sings flying very quickly vertically, which can be quite complicated at high altitudes in days of strong winds.

Dietfeeding habits

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult plum. breeding

The Reunion Stonechat is an insectivore. It feeds on butterflies and their caterpillars, grasshoppers and locusts. But it can also feed on earthworms or molluscs and enjoys the crumbs of bread from passers-by.

Reproduction nesting

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult

The Reunion Stonechat builds a hidden nest underneath a tuft of vegetation made of fine twigs and dried lichens. The female lays 2 to 4 very light blue-green eggs.

Geographic range

Tarier de la Réunion
♂ adult

The Reunion Stonechat is endemic to the island where it is common.

Threats - protection

Tarier de la Réunion
♀ adult
IUCN conservation status
Extinct
Threatened
Least
concern
Extinc
in the Wild
Near
threatened
Not
evaluated
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC NE

The Reunion Stonechat is protected by a ministerial decree of 17 February 1989. Its population is stable and little threatened thanks to its ability to adapt to degraded environments.

Sources of information

Other sources of interest

QRcode Tarier de la RéunionSpecification sheet created on 25/07/2023 by
Translation by AI Oiseaux.net
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